There are many different types of hacking, and the specific methods used can vary depending on the goals of the hacker and the nature of the target system or network. Lets see some common types of hacking
Password Cracking
This involves using special software or techniques to guess or “crack” the password of an account or system.
Hackers may use dictionary attacks, which try a large number of common passwords, or they may use more sophisticated methods like rainbow tables or brute force attacks, which try every possible combination of characters.
PHISHING
This involves tricking people into giving away sensitive information, such as login credentials or financial data, by pretending to be a trustworthy entity.
Hackers may send fake emails or text messages or create fake websites that look legitimate in order to lure victims into giving away sensitive information.
Social Engineering
This involves manipulating people into divulging sensitive information or performing actions that may compromise security.
Hackers may use a variety of tactics, such as pretending to be someone else, using fear or urgency to persuade the victim, or leveraging trust or authority.
Malware Injection
This involves using malware, such as viruses, worms, or Trojans, to gain access to or control over a system.
Hackers may use malware to steal sensitive information, to disrupt or disable systems, or to gain a foothold from which to launch further attacks.
Zero-Day Exploit
This involves using a previously unknown vulnerability in a system or application to gain unauthorized access.
Zero-day attack takes place when hackers exploit the flaw before developers have a chance to address it.